Novial - Wikipedia
Jump to content
Main menu
Main menu
move to sidebar
hide
Ol bikpela pes
Fran Pes
Bung ples
Nupela senis
Soim wanpela pes
Halivim mi
Ol sipesol pes
Painim
Painim
Appearance
Givim moni
Create account
Log in
Ol pes bilong mi
Givim moni
Create account
Log in
Contents
move to sidebar
hide
Beginning
1
Nem
2
Histri
3
Ol leta na ponetikis
4
Grama
Toggle Grama subsection
4.1
Naun
4.2
Ajetiv
4.3
Vab
4.4
Pronaun
5
Litorasa
6
Ol referens
7
Ol buk long Novial
8
Toksave long Intanet
Toggle the table of contents
Novial
77 languages
Afrikaans
አማርኛ
Aragonés
العربية
Asturianu
Kotava
Azərbaycanca
تۆرکجه
Bikol Central
Беларуская
Bosanski
Català
Čeština
Чӑвашла
Cymraeg
Dansk
Deutsch
Ελληνικά
English
Esperanto
Español
Eesti
فارسی
Suomi
Français
Frysk
Galego
हिन्दी
Kreyòl ayisyen
Magyar
Interlingua
Bahasa Indonesia
Interlingue
Ido
Íslenska
Italiano
日本語
ქართული
한국어
Коми
Latina
Lingua Franca Nova
Latviešu
മലയാളം
Malti
Mirandés
Nederlands
Norsk bokmål
Novial
Kapampangan
Papiamentu
Polski
Piemontèis
پنجابی
Português
Runa Simi
Română
Русский
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ
Scots
Simple English
Slovenščina
Shqip
Српски / srpski
SiSwati
Svenska
தமிழ்
ไทย
Tagalog
Toki pona
Türkçe
ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche
Українська
اردو
Volapük
吴语
中文
Edit links
Stori
toktok
Tok Pisin
Rit
Senisim
Edit source
Ol senis
Ol tul:
Tools
move to sidebar
hide
Actions
Rit
Senisim
Edit source
Ol senis
General
Ol link ikam long hia
Ol senis klostu
Salim media fail
Permanent link
Page information
Cite this page
Get shortened URL
Switch to legacy parser
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikimedia Commons
Wikifunctions
Wikidata item
Appearance
move to sidebar
hide
Long Wikipedia
Novial
novial
Created by
Otto Jespersen
Setting and usage
intanesenel helpim toktok
Total spikas
–
Category (purpose)
toktok man i mekim
intanesenel helpim toktok
Novial
Category (sources)
Ol tok Roman na ol tok Siamanik; tu Interlingue na Ido
Ol kod bilong tokples
ISO 639-3
nov
Linguasphere
51-AAB-dc
Dispela pes bai soim sampela ol IPA raitim long soim pasin bilong singaut.
Novial em i wanpela toktok. Dispela toktok i kamap long Otto Jespersen long yia 1928.
Nem[senisim | edit source]
Novial = nov (nupela) + IAL (International Auxiliary Language, intanesenel helpim toktok).
Histri[senisim | edit source]
Novial ol i bin kamap long buk bilong Otto Jespersen An International Language long yia 1928. Em i bin senis long yia 1930 long buk Novial Lexike.
Long yia 1934, Otto Jespersen i bin toktok long narapela senis long Novial: nem blong em i bin Novial Plubonisat.
Toktok i bin dai long yia 1943 taim Otto Jespersen indai .
Long 1935 na 1939, Valter Ahlstedt i bin rait long Novialiste, opisal megesin long toktok. Long yia 1937 em i bin mekim komisin long nem Lingual Jurie del Novialistes long mekim Novial moa gut. Nupela Novial i klostu long Interlingue. Tasol, em i bin senis long Interlingua. Dispela i bin pinis long Novial.
Long tenpela yia 1990, sampela pipol i bin painimaut em.
Ol leta na ponetikis[senisim | edit source]
Novial
A
B
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Ponetikis
/a/
/b/
/d/
/e/~/ɛ/
/f/
/g/
/h/
/i/
/dʒ/, /ʒ/
/k/
/l/
/m/
/n/
/o/
/p/
/k/
/r/
/s/, /z/
/t/
/u/
/v/
/w/, /u/, /v/
/ks/
/j/
Grama[senisim | edit source]
Grama blong Novial em i isi.
Naun[senisim | edit source]
Ol noun i pinis long -e: hunde (dok).
Plural blong naun i long -s: hundes (ol dok).
Ajetiv[senisim | edit source]
Ajetiv i pinis long -i: beli (naispela).
Vab[senisim | edit source]
Grama
Tok Inglis
Novial
Tok Pisin
Infinitive
to protect
protekte
lukaut
Present
I protect
me protekte
mi lukaut
Present Perfect
I have protected
me ha protekte
mi lukaut pinis
Simple Past
I protected
me did protekte
mi bin lukaut
Past Perfect
I had protected
me had protekte
mi lukaut pinis
Future
I shall protect o I will protect
me sal protekte
mi bai lukaut
Future Perfect
I shall have protected o I will have protected
me sal ha protekte
Future In The Past
I was going to protect
me saled protekte
Conditional
I would protect
me vud protekte
Conditional Perfect
I would have protected
me vud ha protekte
First Imperative
Let me protect!
Let me protekte!
Second Imperative
protect!
protekte!
Pronaun[senisim | edit source]
Singular
Plural
mi
me
yumi, mipela
nus
yu
vu
yupela
vus
em
le, la, lo
ol
les, las, los
em (samting)
lu, lum
lus
Litorasa[senisim | edit source]
Novial i nogat litorasa.
Ol buk long Novial:
Li Empereren novi vestes[1]
Li Sorsiere de Oz[2][3]
Ol referens[senisim | edit source]
↑ Li Empereren novi vestes
↑ Li Siklone
↑ Li Konsilo kun li Munchkines
Ol buk long Novial[senisim | edit source]
Auerbach, Siegfried. 1930. Pri nommediati derivatione in li internacional lingues en A Grammatical Miscellany to Otto Jespersen (on his seventiehn birthday) Levin + Munksgaard (Copenhague) / George Allen and Unwin (London).
*Jacob, Henry. 1943. Otto Jespersen. His Work for an International Auxiliary Language. International Language (Ido) Society of Great Britain.  (en inglés)
Jacob, Henry. 1947. Chapter IV Novial (1928) by Otto Jespersen en A Planned Auxiliary Language.  (en inglés)
Jespersen, Otto. 1928. An International Language. Allen and Unwin, London.  (en inglés)
Jespersen, Otto. 1930. Novial Lexique. Carl Winter's. Heidelberg.  (en inglés)
Jespersen, Otto. 1934. Plubonisat novial, en Novialiste N° 1.  (en novial)
Jespersen, Otto. 1937. Pri reformes in novial, en Novialiste N° 18 diciembre de 1937.  (en novial)
Toksave long Intanet[senisim | edit source]
Wikipedia
Lukim Wikipedia long Novial. Wanpela Wikipedia long dispela tokples istap.
Novial Wiki Book: Novial kursu por komenseres (anglim).
Novial Discussion Group: Novial diskuse-grupe che Yahoo!
Kurti deskriptione de 1928 Novial (anglim)
Kurti deskriptione del 1930 version (anglim)
Novial '98
NOVIAL PRO: A short comparative description (anglim)
Ikam long "https://tpi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Novial&oldid=87654"
Grup:
Novial
This page was last edited on 3 Mas 2024, at 00:05.
Page was rendered with Parsoid.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License;
additional terms may apply.
See Terms of Use for details.
Polisi long praivet
Long Wikipedia
Ol toksave bilong lo
Code of Conduct
Developers
Statistics
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Painim
Painim
Toggle the table of contents
Novial
77 languages
Add topic