ᐅᐃᒍᐃᕐᒥᐅᖅ - ᐅᐃᑭᐱᑎᐊ
Jump to content
ᓂᕆᔭᒃᓴᓪᓗᐊᑕᐃᑦ
ᓂᕆᔭᒃᓴᓪᓗᐊᑕᐃᑦ
move to sidebar
ᐃᔨᖅᐳᖅ
ᒥᐊᓂᕆᕚ
ᐊᒥᖅ
ᖃᒡᒋᖅ
ᐱᒋᕗᖅ ᐊᓯᐊᙳᑐᖅ
ᓇᑭᑐᐃᓐᓇᖅ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕐᓂᖅ ᒪᑉᐱᑕᖅ
ᖃᔭᓕᑉᐹ
ᐱᔨ ᒪᑉᐱᑕᖅ
ᐃᕚᖅᐳᖅ
ᐃᕚᖅᐳᖅ
ᑕᑯᓐᓇᕐᓂᖓ
ᑐᓂᓯᓂᖅ
ᓴᖅᑭᑦᑎᓗᑎᑦ ᐊᑭᓕᒃᓴᒥᒃ
ᐊᑯᓐᓇᐳᖅ
ᐃᒻᒥᒧᑦ ᑐᕌᖓᔪᑦ ᓴᓇᕐᕈᑎᑦ
ᑐᓂᓯᓂᖅ
ᓴᖅᑭᑦᑎᓗᑎᑦ ᐊᑭᓕᒃᓴᒥᒃ
ᐊᑯᓐᓇᐳᖅ
ᐃᓗᓕᖏᑦ
move to sidebar
ᐃᔨᖅᐳᖅ
ᐱᓇᓱᐊᖅ
1
ᖃᓄᐃᓕᖓᓂᖏᑦ
2
ᐅᖃᐅᓯᓕᕆᓂᖅ
Toggle ᐅᖃᐅᓯᓕᕆᓂᖅ subsection
2.1
ᐊᓕᑉᐸᐃᑦ
2.2
ᐅᖃᐅᓯᓕᕆᔾᔪᑎ
2.3
ᓯᐅᑎ ᐃᓕᓴᖅᓯᒪᓂᖏᑦ
3
ᐅᖃᐅᓯᒃᓴᓂᖏᑦ
4
ᐃᓕᖅᑯᓯᖓ ᐊᒻᒪ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᔭᐅᔪᑦ
5
ᐱᓕᕆᖃᑎᒌᑦ
6
ᖃᓄᐃᓕᐅᕐᓂᖏᑦ
7
ᐊᑦᑕᓇᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐃᓗᓕᖏᑦ
8
ᓇᓗᓇᐃᕐᓗᑎᑦ
Toggle the table of contents
ᐅᐃᒍᐃᕐᒥᐅᖅ
276 ᐅᖃᐅᓯᑦ
Аԥсшәа
Acèh
Адыгабзэ
Afrikaans
Alemannisch
አማርኛ
Aragonés
Ænglisc
अंगिका
العربية
ܐܪܡܝܐ
الدارجة
مصرى
অসমীয়া
Asturianu
Авар
Kotava
अवधी
Aymar aru
Azərbaycanca
تۆرکجه
Башҡортса
Basa Bali
Boarisch
Žemaitėška
Batak Toba
Bikol Central
Беларуская (тарашкевіца)
Беларуская
Български
भोजपुरी
Banjar
Bamanankan
বাংলা
བོད་ཡིག
Brezhoneg
Bosanski
Batak Mandailing
Буряад
Català
閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄
Нохчийн
Cebuano
ᏣᎳᎩ
Tsetsêhestâhese
کوردی
Corsu
Qırımtatarca
Čeština
Kaszëbsczi
Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ
Чӑвашла
Cymraeg
Dansk
Deutsch
Zazaki
Dolnoserbski
Kadazandusun
ދިވެހިބަސް
Eʋegbe
Ελληνικά
Emiliàn e rumagnòl
English
Esperanto
Español
Eesti
Euskara
Estremeñu
فارسی
Fulfulde
Suomi
Võro
Føroyskt
Fɔ̀ngbè
Français
Arpetan
Nordfriisk
Furlan
Frysk
Gaeilge
Gagauz
贛語
Kriyòl gwiyannen
Gàidhlig
Galego
گیلکی
Avañe'ẽ
𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺
Wayuunaiki
Gaelg
Hausa
客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî
Hawaiʻi
עברית
हिन्दी
Fiji Hindi
Hrvatski
Hornjoserbsce
Kreyòl ayisyen
Magyar
Հայերեն
Արեւմտահայերէն
Interlingua
Jaku Iban
Bahasa Indonesia
Interlingue
Igbo
Iñupiatun
Ilokano
ГӀалгӀай
Ido
Íslenska
Italiano
日本語
Patois
La .lojban.
Jawa
ქართული
Qaraqalpaqsha
Taqbaylit
Адыгэбзэ
Kabɩyɛ
Tyap
Kongo
Kumoring
Қазақша
ភាសាខ្មែរ
ಕನ್ನಡ
한국어
Перем коми
Къарачай-малкъар
کٲشُر
Kurdî
Коми
Kernowek
Кыргызча
Latina
Ladino
Lëtzebuergesch
Лезги
Lingua Franca Nova
Limburgs
Ligure
Ladin
Lombard
Lingála
ລາວ
Lietuvių
Latgaļu
Latviešu
Madhurâ
मैथिली
Мокшень
Malagasy
Олык марий
Māori
Minangkabau
Македонски
മലയാളം
Монгол
ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ
ဘာသာမန်
मराठी
Bahasa Melayu
Malti
Mirandés
မြန်မာဘာသာ
Эрзянь
مازِرونی
Napulitano
Nedersaksies
Plattdüütsch
नेपाली
नेपाल भाषा
Nederlands
Norsk nynorsk
Norsk bokmål
Novial
Nouormand
Sesotho sa Leboa
Nupe
Diné bizaad
Occitan
Livvinkarjala
Ирон
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ
Pangasinan
Kapampangan
Papiamentu
Picard
Pälzisch
Polski
Piemontèis
پنجابی
پښتو
Português
Runa Simi
ရခိုင်
Rumantsch
Ikirundi
Română
Tarandíne
Русский
Русиньскый
Ikinyarwanda
संस्कृतम्
Саха тыла
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ
Sardu
Sicilianu
Scots
سنڌي
Davvisámegiella
Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски
Taclḥit
සිංහල
Simple English
Slovenčina
Slovenščina
Gagana Samoa
Anarâškielâ
ChiShona
Soomaaliga
Shqip
Српски / srpski
SiSwati
Sesotho
Seeltersk
Sunda
Svenska
Kiswahili
ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ
Ślůnski
தமிழ்
ತುಳು
తెలుగు
Tetun
Тоҷикӣ
ไทย
Türkmençe
Tagalog
Tolışi
Setswana
Lea faka-Tonga
Toki pona
Tok Pisin
Türkçe
Seediq
Татарча / tatarça
Reo tahiti
Тыва дыл
Удмурт
ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche
Українська
اردو
Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча
Vèneto
Vepsän kel’
Tiếng Việt
West-Vlams
Volapük
Walon
Winaray
Wolof
吴语
IsiXhosa
მარგალური
ייִדיש
Yorùbá
Vahcuengh
Zeêuws
ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ
文言
閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gí
粵語
中文
ᑐᕌᕈᑎᒃ ᐱᓐᓇᖅᑕᐅᕈᑎᑦ
ᒪᑉᐱᑕᖅ
ᐅᖃᓕᒪᔪᖅ
(default)
(default)
ᑎᑎᕋᐅᓯᖅ ᓄᑖᖅ
ilisautik
ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓂᖅ
ᓱᖁᓯᖅᐹ
ᐊᓯᔾᔨᖅᑎᖅᐸᖕᒋᑦ ᓴᖅᑯᖅ
View history
ᓴᓇᕐᕈᑎᑦ
ᓴᓇᕐᕈᑎᑦ
move to sidebar
ᐃᔨᖅᐳᖅ
ᖃᓄᐃᓕᐅᕈᑕᐅᔪᑦ
ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓂᖅ
ᓱᖁᓯᖅᐹ
ᐊᓯᔾᔨᖅᑎᖅᐸᖕᒋᑦ ᓴᖅᑯᖅ
View history
ᑭᓱᑐᐃᓐᓇᑦ
ᐅᖅᓯᖅ ᒪᐅᖓ
ᐊᓯᐊᙳᑐᖅ ᒥᑦᓵᓯᔪᖅ
ᒪᑉᐱᐹ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᔭᐅᑎᑦ
ᐊᑯᓇᐅᒐᖅᑐᖅ ᓈᒻᒪᒃᑯᑦ
ᓴᐅᒃᓴᒐᖅᑐᖅ ᑐᕌᕈᑎᒃ
ᓱᖁᓯᖅᐹ ᒪᑉᐱᑕᖅ
ᓇᐃᓪᓕᒋᐊᖅᓯᒪᔪᖅ URL
Switch to legacy parser
Print/export
Download as PDF
ᑎᑎᕋᖅᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᖅ
ᐊᓯᖏᓐᓂᑦ ᐱᓕᕆᐊᓂᑦ
Abstract Wikipedia
Wikimedia Commons
Wikifunctions
Wikidata ᑎᑎᕋᖅᓯᒪᔪᖅ
ᑕᑯᓐᓇᕐᓂᖓ
move to sidebar
ᐃᔨᖅᐳᖅ
ᑕᕝᕙᙵᑦ ᐅᐃᑭᐱᑎᐊ
ᐅᐃᒍᐃᕐᒥᐅᖅ ᐅᓐᓂᖅᑐᖅ ᓯᓚ.
ᐅᐃᕖᑎᒧᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᖅ (Uiviititmut Uqausiq) — ᕆᐊᒪᓐᓴᑎᒻᒧᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᖅ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᖏᑦᑐᖅ 300 ᒥᓕᔭᓐᖏᑦ ᐅᖃᖅᑎᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐊᒥᓱᓂ. ᑎᑎᕋᐅᓯᖅ ᓄᓇᖃᖅᑳᖅᓯᒪᔪᓄᑦ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ, ᕗᕆᓐᓯᒻᒥ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐊᕐᕕᒃᒥ ᒐᕙᒪᒃᑯᓐᓄᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᖅ, ᐊᒻᒪ ᐅᐊᓕᐊᑯᑦ ᑲᑐᔾᔨᖃᑎᒌᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᒃᑯᑦ.
ᖃᓄᐃᓕᖓᓂᖏᑦ[ᓱᖁᓯᖅᐹ | ᐊᓯᔾᔨᖅᑎᖅᐸᖕᒋᑦ ᓴᖅᑯᖅ]
ᐅᐃᕖᑎᒧᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᖅ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᓯᒪᔪᖅ:
ᐅᖃᖅᑎᓄᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᓕᐅᖅᑕᐅᓂᖓ: 76 ᒥᓕᔭᓐᖏ ᓄᓇᓕᖕᓂ ᐊᑦᑕᓇᖅᓯᒪᓂᖏᑦ: ᑲᓇᑕ (ᕇᑯᓐᓂ), ᐊᕐᕕᒃ, ᐱᐊᕐᔪ ᐊᒻᒪ 28−
ᑎᑎᕋᕐᕕᖕᓂ ᐊᑦᑕᓇᖅᓯᒪᓂᖏᑦ: ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᐅᐊᓕᐊᑯᑦ ᑲᑐᔾᔨᖃᑎᒌᖏᑦ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᖅᑏᑦ ᑲᑐᔾᔨᖃᑎᒌᑦ
ᐅᖃᐅᓯᓕᕆᓂᖅ[ᓱᖁᓯᖅᐹ | ᐊᓯᔾᔨᖅᑎᖅᐸᖕᒋᑦ ᓴᖅᑯᖅ]
ᐊᓕᑉᐸᐃᑦ[ᓱᖁᓯᖅᐹ | ᐊᓯᔾᔨᖅᑎᖅᐸᖕᒋᑦ ᓴᖅᑯᖅ]
ᐅᐃᕖᑎᒧᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᖅ ᑎᑎᕋᐅᓯᖅ ᑲᑎᒪᔨᕋᓛᑦ 26 ᐅᖃᓕᒫᒐᓄᑦ ᐊᒻᒪ 13−ᓂᒃ ᐱᔾᔪᑎᖏᑦ (é, è, ê, ë, î, ï, ô, ù, û, ù, à, â, ç)
ᐅᖃᐅᓯᓕᕆᔾᔪᑎ[ᓱᖁᓯᖅᐹ | ᐊᓯᔾᔨᖅᑎᖅᐸᖕᒋᑦ ᓴᖅᑯᖅ]
ᐱᓕᒻᒪᒃᓴᖅ:
ᐊᒃᓱᕉᑎ ᐱᔭᔪᖅᖁᔭᓇᒦᖅ ᐊᕐ) ᐊᒻᒪ ᖑᓇᕐᒃ (asculi)ᐊᔾᔨᒌᖏᑦᑐᑦ. ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ ᐱᔾᔪᑎᕆᔭᐅᔪᖅ ᐊᒃᓱᕉᑎᒧᑦ ᑎᑎᖅᑲᖁᑎᓂ (le / la)ᐊ ᑎᑭᐅᑎᒧᑦ ᐱᓕᕆᐊᖑᔪᓂ (petit → etit).
ᑎᑭᐅᑎ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᔭᖅᓚᖏᑦ (ᑭᓇᒋᔭᐃᑦ, ᑕᑯᔭᐃᑦ, ᐃᓚᒋᔭᐃᑦ). ᐊᖏᕈᑎ: être (ᐃᓄᖅ):
ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦᕆᐊᒪᓐᓴᑎᒻᒧᑦ
ᐃᓄᖓje suis
ᐃᓅᖓtu es
ᐃᓄᖅil/elle est
ᖃᓄᐃᓕᐅᖅᑕᐅᓂᖏᑦ ᐊᒃᓱᕉᑎᓄᑦ: ᐱᖁᑎᖅᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐊᑦᑕᓇᖅᓯᒪᔪᓂ (beau → bel homme). ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᐃᓅᓯᕐᓂ ᐊᒻᒪ ᑎᑭᐅᑎᓄᑦ ᐃᓗᓕᖏᓐᓂ.
ᓯᐅᑎ ᐃᓕᓴᖅᓯᒪᓂᖏᑦ[ᓱᖁᓯᖅᐹ | ᐊᓯᔾᔨᖅᑎᖅᐸᖕᒋᑦ ᓴᖅᑯᖅ]
ᓯᐅᑎ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ: "r" ᑎᑭᐅᑎ /ʁ/ (ᖁᕝᕙᖅ "paris" → /pa.ʁi/), "u" /y/ (ᐊᖑᓇᖅ "lune" → /lyn/)
ᓯᐅᑎ ᖁᑦᑎᓂᖅ: ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖓ "e" ᓂᐸᖅᑐᖅ /ə/ (ᐊᑦᓱᕈᖅ "le" → /lə/), "oi" /wa/ (ᐃᒥᖅ "roi" → /ʁwa/)
ᓯᐅᑎ ᓂᐸᖅᑐᑦ: ᓇᓗᓇᐃᔭᐃᑦ ᐊᑦᑕᓇᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ (fille /fij/ ≠ fils /fis/)
ᐅᖃᐅᓯᒃᓴᓂᖏᑦ[ᓱᖁᓯᖅᐹ | ᐊᓯᔾᔨᖅᑎᖅᐸᖕᒋᑦ ᓴᖅᑯᖅ]
ᓄᓇᕐᔪᐊᕐᒥ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᔭᐃᑦ: ᖃᐅᔨᒪᔭᐅᔪᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᖏᑦ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᓗᑎᒃ ᕆᐊᒪᓐᓴᑎᒻᒧᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᒻᒧᑦ
ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ ᐃᓕᓴᖅᓯᒪᓂᖏᑦ: "ordinateur" → ᖃᕆᑕᐅᔭᒃᑯᑦ, "bonjour" → ᖁᕕᐊᓱᒃᑐᖅ
ᓄᓇᖃᖅᑳᖅᓯᒪᔪᓄᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᖏᑦ ᐱᓕᕆᐊᖑᔪᑦ: ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᖅ UNESCO−ᒥ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐅᐊᓕᐊᑯᑦ ᑲᑐᔾᔨᖃᑎᒌᑦ
ᐃᓕᖅᑯᓯᖓ ᐊᒻᒪ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᔭᐅᔪᑦ[ᓱᖁᓯᖅᐹ | ᐊᓯᔾᔨᖅᑎᖅᐸᖕᒋᑦ ᓴᖅᑯᖅ]
ᕆᐊᒪᓐᓴᑎᒻᒧᑦ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᕈᑎ: ᓄᓇᕐᔪᐊᕐᒥ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᖅᑎᑦ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᓗᑎᒃ ᐅᐃᕖᑎᒧᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᒻᒧᑦ
ᓴᓇᕐᕈᑎᒃᓴᓂᖏᑦ: ᓴᓇᕐᕈᑏᑦ ᐃᓄᖕᓄᑦ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᖅᑐᑦ ᕆᐊᒪᓐᓴᑎᒻᒧᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᒻᒧᑦ
ᖃᕆᑎᔅᓴᖅ: 29% ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᐅᖃᖅᑎᖏᑦ ᐅᐃᕖᑎᒧᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᖅ ᐅᖃᖅᑐᑦ
ᐱᓕᕆᖃᑎᒌᑦ[ᓱᖁᓯᖅᐹ | ᐊᓯᔾᔨᖅᑎᖅᐸᖕᒋᑦ ᓴᖅᑯᖅ]
ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦᐅᐃᕖᑎᒧᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᖅ
ᖁᕕᐊᓱᒃᑐᖅBonjour
ᖁᔭᓇᖅᑐᐃᑦMerci
ᐃᓅᓯᖅ ᓴᐃᒻᒪᑦBonne vie
ᐊᑭᐅᖅOui
ᐋᒃᑲNon
ᖃᓄᐃᓕᐅᕐᓂᖏᑦ[ᓱᖁᓯᖅᐹ | ᐊᓯᔾᔨᖅᑎᖅᐸᖕᒋᑦ ᓴᖅᑯᖅ]
1534: ᔨᐊᖅᑲᐅ ᐃᑦᓯᓚᒃ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᓲᕐᓗ
1608: ᕇᐸᐅᑭᓚᒃ ᐱᐊᕐᔪ ᐱᖓᓱᒃ
1763: ᐃᓐᓇᒍᕕᓴᒃ ᑲᓇᑕ ᕗᕆᓐᓯᒻᒧᑦ ᓄᓇᖃᖅᑳᖅᓯᒪᔪᖅ
1969: ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᐅᐃᕖᑎᒧᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᖅ ᒐᕙᒪᒃᑯᓐᓄᑦ ᑐᕌᖅᑎᑦᑎᔨ ᑎᑎᖅᑲᖁᑎᖏᑦ
ᐊᑦᑕᓇᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐃᓗᓕᖏᑦ[ᓱᖁᓯᖅᐹ | ᐊᓯᔾᔨᖅᑎᖅᐸᖕᒋᑦ ᓴᖅᑯᖅ]
ᕇᑯᓐᓂ: ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᓄᓇᖃᖅᑳᖅᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᕆᐊᒪᓐᓴᑎᒻᒧᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᖅ
ᐊᖕᒐᑕᓖᑦ: ᓄᓇᓕᖕᓂ ᐅᐃᕖᑎᒧᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᖅ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᖅ
ᐅᐊᓕᐊᑯᑦ ᑲᑐᔾᔨᖃᑎᒌᑦ: ᐅᖃᐅᓯᒃᑯᑦ ᐊᖏᖅᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᖅ
ᓇᓗᓇᐃᕐᓗᑎᑦ[ᓱᖁᓯᖅᐹ | ᐊᓯᔾᔨᖅᑎᖅᐸᖕᒋᑦ ᓴᖅᑯᖅ]
Walter, Henriette. ᕆᐊᒪᓐᓴᑎᒻᒧᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᖅ: ᓄᓇᓕᖕᓂ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᖅ. Éditions Robert Laffont, 2014.
ᑲᓇᑕ ᒐᕙᒪᒃᑯᖏᑦ. ᕆᐊᒪᓐᓴᑎᒻᒧᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᖅ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ. ᐅᑑᐊᐃ, 2020.
ᑎᑎᕋᐅᓯᖅ:ᕆᐊᒪᓐᓴᑎᒻᒧᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᖏᑦ
ᑎᑎᕋᐅᓯᖅ:ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᖏᑦ
ᑲᑎᓴᓂᖅ:ᓄᓇᓕᖕᓂ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᖏᑦ
ᑲᑎᓴᓂᖅ:ᐅᐊᓕᐊᑯᑦ ᑲᑐᔾᔨᖃᑎᒌᑦ
Wikipedia
ᐅᖃᓕᒫᒐᕐᔪᐊᖅ ᐅᐃᒍᐃᕐᒥᐅᖅ
Retrieved from "https://iu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ᐅᐃᒍᐃᕐᒥᐅᖅ&oldid=49171"
ᑐᑭᓯᒪᔭᐅᓂᖅ:
ᐅᖃᕐᕕᐅᑎᔪᑦ
ᓯᕗᓪᓕᕆᔭᐅᕗᑦ ᓯᕗᕆᐊᕐᓇᖅᑯᑦ 20 ᒪᐃ 2026, ᑎᒍᓪᓕᕆᔭᐅᕗᑦ 21:27.
Page was rendered with Parsoid.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License;
additional terms may apply.
See Terms of Use for details.
ᑲᓐᖑᓇᖅᑐᓕᕆᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᑐᐊᒐᖅ
ᒥᒃᓵᓂ ᐅᐃᑭᐱᑎᐊ
ᓴᐳᑦᓴᓐᓇᕋᐅᕐᕕᖓ
ᐱᐅᓯᖃᕆᐊᖃᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᒪᓕᒐᖅ
ᐱᕙᓪᓕᐊᑎᑦᑎᔩᑦ
ᑭᒡᓕᓯᓂᐊᖅᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᑦ
ᑯᑭ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᒃᓴᖅ
ᓄᒃᑕᕋᐅᑎᒧᑦ ᑕᑯᓐᓇᒐᖅ
ᐃᕚᖅᐳᖅ
ᐃᕚᖅᐳᖅ
Toggle the table of contents
ᐅᐃᒍᐃᕐᒥᐅᖅ
276 ᐅᖃᐅᓯᑦ
ᐃᓚᓕᐅᑎᓗᒍ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᒃᓴᖅ