China - Wikipedia Pergi ke kandungan Natad tagayo Natad tagayo alih ke bar sisi polisoko' Popotunud Natad Tagayo Portal momogun Ababayan maamaso Wagu kosimbanai Bolikan ransum Kouhupan Ihumo Ihumo Kokitanan Puhawang Momonsoi akaun Sumuang log Kakamot minsosondii Puhawang Momonsoi akaun Sumuang log Tonsi alih ke bar sisi polisoko' Kotimpuunon 1 Sukuon Togol isi kandungan China 316 boros Аԥсшәа Acèh Адыгабзэ Afrikaans Alemannisch አማርኛ Pangcah Aragonés Ænglisc अंगिका العربية ܐܪܡܝܐ الدارجة مصرى অসমীয়া Asturianu Авар Kotava अवधी Aymar aru Azərbaycanca تۆرکجه Башҡортса Basa Bali Boarisch Žemaitėška Batak Toba Bikol Central Беларуская (тарашкевіца) Беларуская Betawi Български भोजपुरी Bislama Banjar ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ Bamanankan বাংলা བོད་ཡིག বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী Brezhoneg Bosanski Batak Mandailing Буряад Català Chavacano de Zamboanga 閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄ Нохчийн Cebuano Chamoru ᏣᎳᎩ Tsetsêhestâhese کوردی Corsu Qırımtatarca Čeština Kaszëbsczi Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ Чӑвашла Cymraeg Dansk Dagbanli Deutsch Dagaare Thuɔŋjäŋ Zazaki Dolnoserbski डोटेली ދިވެހިބަސް ཇོང་ཁ Eʋegbe Ελληνικά Emiliàn e rumagnòl English Esperanto Español Eesti Euskara Estremeñu فارسی Fulfulde Suomi Võro Na Vosa Vakaviti Føroyskt Français Arpetan Nordfriisk Furlan Frysk Gaeilge Gagauz 贛語 Kriyòl gwiyannen Gàidhlig Galego گیلکی Avañe'ẽ गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni 𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺 Ghanaian Pidgin ગુજરાતી Gungbe Gaelg Hausa 客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî Hawaiʻi עברית हिन्दी Fiji Hindi Hrvatski Hornjoserbsce Kreyòl ayisyen Magyar Հայերեն Արեւմտահայերէն Interlingua Jaku Iban Bahasa Indonesia Interlingue Igbo Iñupiatun Ilokano ГӀалгӀай Ido Íslenska Italiano ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut 日本語 Patois La .lojban. Jawa ქართული Qaraqalpaqsha Taqbaylit Адыгэбзэ Kabɩyɛ Tyap Kongo Kumoring Gĩkũyũ Қазақша ភាសាខ្មែរ ಕನ್ನಡ Yerwa Kanuri 한국어 Перем коми Къарачай-малкъар کٲشُر Kurdî Коми Kernowek Кыргызча Latina Ladino Lëtzebuergesch Лакку Лезги Lingua Franca Nova Luganda Limburgs Ligure Ladin Lombard Lingála ລາວ Lietuvių Latgaļu Latviešu Madhurâ मैथिली Basa Banyumasan Мокшень Malagasy Олык марий Māori Minangkabau Македонски മലയാളം Монгол ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ ဘာသာမန် Moore मराठी Bahasa Melayu Malti Mirandés မြန်မာဘာသာ Эрзянь مازِرونی Napulitano Nedersaksies Plattdüütsch नेपाली नेपाल भाषा Li Niha Nederlands Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Novial Nouormand Sesotho sa Leboa Nupe Diné bizaad Chi-Chewa Occitan Livvinkarjala Oromoo ଓଡ଼ିଆ Ирон ਪੰਜਾਬੀ Pangasinan Kapampangan Papiamentu Picard Deitsch Polski Piemontèis پنجابی Ποντιακά پښتو Português Pinayuanan Runa Simi Rumantsch Romani čhib Română Armãneashti Tarandíne Русский Русиньскый Ikinyarwanda संस्कृतम् Саха тыла ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ Sardu Sicilianu Scots سنڌي Davvisámegiella Sängö Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски Taclḥit တႆး සිංහල Simple English Slovenčina سرائیکی Slovenščina Gagana Samoa Anarâškielâ ChiShona Soomaaliga Shqip Српски / srpski Sranantongo SiSwati Sesotho Seeltersk Sunda Svenska Kiswahili Ślůnski Sakizaya தமிழ் Tayal ತುಳು ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ తెలుగు Tetun Тоҷикӣ ไทย ትግርኛ Türkmençe Tagalog Tolışi Setswana Lea faka-Tonga Toki pona Tok Pisin Türkçe Seediq Xitsonga Татарча / tatarça ChiTumbuka Twi Reo tahiti Тыва дыл Удмурт ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche Українська اردو Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча Tshivenda Vèneto Vepsän kel’ Tiếng Việt West-Vlams Volapük Walon Winaray Wolof 吴语 Хальмг IsiXhosa მარგალური ייִדיש Yorùbá Vahcuengh Zeêuws ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ 文言 閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gí 粵語 中文 IsiZulu Simbanai noputan Bolikan Pogibabarasan Kadazandusun Basao' Simbanai Simbanai toud Intaai sajara Kakamot Kakamot alih ke bar sisi polisoko' Tindakan Basao' Simbanai Simbanai toud Intaai sajara Gumuan Nunu poingoput hiti Kinosimbanon di mionit Mangaplod fail Noputan pointindohoi Kopoilaan bolikan Kotuo' bolikan diti Paganu URL oniba Tukar kepada penghurai legasi Prin/eksport Cipta buku Loyogon sabaagi PDF Versi i milo pirinon Id projek suai Wikipedia Abstrak Wikimedia Commons Wikidata kakamot Kokitanan alih ke bar sisi polisoko' Mantad Wikipedia {{Small|{{Transliteration|zh|Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó}}{{Nbsp}}([[Pinyin]])}}"},"image_flag":{"wt":"Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg"},"image_coat":{"wt":"中華人民共和國國徽.svg"},"other_symbol":{"wt":""},"other_symbol_type":{"wt":""},"symbol_type":{"wt":"[[National Emblem of the People's Republic of China|Emblem]]"},"motto":{"wt":"<!-- The PRC does not have an official motto, please do NOT add its unofficial motto to this parameter as it's unsourced on whether it's official or not. Please see the talk page for the specifics. --"},"national_anthem":{"wt":"<br /{{Lang|zh-Hans-CN|义勇军进行曲}}<br /{{Transliteration|zh|Yìyǒngjūn Jìnxíngqǔ}}<br /\"[[March of the Volunteers|March of the Volunteers]]\"{{Parabr}}{{Center| }}"},"image_map":{"wt":"CHN orthographic.svg"},"map_width":{"wt":"250px"},"map_caption":{"wt":"{{Legend|#336830|Location of the People's Republic of China}}{{Legend|#61E760|[[Territorial disputes of the People's Republic of China|Territory claimed but not controlled]]}}"},"capital":{"wt":"[[Beijing]]"},"coordinates":{"wt":"{{Coord|39|55|N|116|23|E|type:city(21,000,000)_region:CN-BJ}}"},"largest_settlement":{"wt":"[[Shanghai]]"},"largest_settlement_type":{"wt":"city<br /{{Nobold|by [[List of cities in China by population|urban population]]}}"},"official_languages":{"wt":"{{Nowrap|[[Standard Chinese]] (''de facto'')<ref name=\"Adamson & Feng\"{{Cite book |last1=Adamson |first1=Bob |last2=Feng |first2=Anwei |title=Multilingual China: National, Minority and Foreign Languages |date=27 December 2021 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-000-48702-2 |page=90 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GQdSEAAAQBAJ |quotation=Despite not being defined as such in the Constitution, ''Putonghua'' enjoys ''de facto'' status of the official language in China and is legislated as the standard form of Chinese.}}</ref}}"},"languages_type":{"wt":"[[Official script]]"},"languages_sub":{"wt":"yes"},"languages":{"wt":"[[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified Chinese]]"},"religion":{"wt":"{{Ublist|item_style=white-space:nowrap;|33.4% [[Buddhism in China|Buddhism]]|25.2% [[Irreligion in China|no religion]]|19.6% [[Taoism]]|17.7% other [[Chinese folk religion|folk beliefs]]|2.5% [[Christianity in China|Christianity]]|1.6% [[Islam in China|Islam]]}}"},"religion_ref":{"wt":"<ref name=religion20232023 approximations of the statistics from the [[China Family Panel Studies|China Family Panel Studies]] (CFPS) of the year 2018, as contained in the following analyses:\n* {{Cite web|title=Measuring Religion in China|publisher=Pew Research Center|date=30 August 2023|url=https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/wp-content/uploads/sites/7/2023/08/PF_2023.08.30_religion-china_REPORT.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230909075729/https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/wp-content/uploads/sites/7/2023/08/PF_2023.08.30_religion-china_REPORT.pdf|archive-date=9 September 2023|url-status=live}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2023/08/30/measuring-religion-in-china/|title=Website|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230930132002/https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2023/08/30/measuring-religion-in-china/|archive-date=30 September 2023|url-status=live}} This study by the Pew Research Center is a compilation of statistics from reliable surveys holden throughout the 2010s and early 2020s, with an emphasis on the CFPS 2018.\n* {{Cite journal|last=Wenzel-Teuber|first=Katharina|title=Statistics on Religions and Churches in the People's Republic of China – Update for the Year 2022|journal=Religions & Christianity in Today's China|volume=XIII|pages=18–44|year=2023|publisher=China Zentrum|issn=2192-9289|url=https://www.china-zentrum.de/fileadmin/PDF-Dateien/E-Journal_RCTC/2023/RCTC_2023-2.18-44_Wenzel-Teuber_-_Statistics_on_Religions_and_Churches_in_the_People%E2%80%99s_Republic_of_China_%E2%80%93_Update_for_the_Year_2022.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230623210716/https://www.china-zentrum.de/fileadmin/PDF-Dateien/E-Journal_RCTC/2023/RCTC_2023-2.18-44_Wenzel-Teuber_-_Statistics_on_Religions_and_Churches_in_the_People%E2%80%99s_Republic_of_China_%E2%80%93_Update_for_the_Year_2022.pdf|archive-date=23 June 2023|url-status=live}}\n* {{Cite journal|last1=Zhang|first1=Chunni|last2=Lu|first2=Yunfeng|last3=He|first3=Sheng|title=Exploring Chinese folk religion: Popularity, diffuseness, and diversities|journal=Chinese Journal of Sociology|volume=7|number=4|pages=575–592|year=2021|publisher=SAGE Publications|doi=10.1177/2057150X211042687|url=http://www.shehui.pku.edu.cn/upload/editor/file/20220323/20220323092720_6133.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231015040713/http://www.shehui.pku.edu.cn/upload/editor/file/20220323/20220323092720_6133.pdf|archive-date=15 October 2023|url-status=live}}</ref"},"religion_year":{"wt":"2023"},"ethnic_groups":{"wt":"{{Ublist|item_style=white-space:nowrap;|91.1% [[Han Chinese]]|8.9% [[List of ethnic groups in China|others]]}}"},"ethnic_groups_year":{"wt":"2020"},"ethnic_groups_ref":{"wt":"<ref{{Cite web|url=http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202105/t20210510_1817185.html|title=Main Data of the Seventh National Population Census|website=Stats.gov.cn|access-date=25 July 2021}}</ref"},"demonym":{"wt":"Chinese\n<!---- Note: Describing the PRC's government type has been a contentious issue. Please read the archives of past discussions before making or proposing changes. -----"},"government_type":{"wt":"Unitary [[Marxism–Leninism|Marxist–Leninist]] one-party <!-- The Wikipedia page for one-party state describes it as \"a type of state in which one political party has the right to form the government, usually based on the existing constitution\". In 2018, the Chinese government added the CCP's leadership to the constitution, which officially makes China both a de jure and a de facto one-party state. --[[Socialist state|socialist republic]]"},"leader_title1":{"wt":"[[General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party|CCP General Secretary]]<br /[[President of the People's Republic of China|President]]<br /[[Chairman of the Central Military Commission (China)|CMC Chairman]]{{Efn|[[Supreme Military Command of the People's Republic of China|Supreme Commander]] of the Armed Forces}}"},"leader_name1":{"wt":"[[Xi Jinping]]"},"leader_title2":{"wt":"[[Vice President of the People's Republic of China|Vice President]]"},"leader_name2":{"wt":"[[Han Zheng]]"},"leader_title3":{"wt":"[[Premier of the People's Republic of China|Premier]]"},"leader_name3":{"wt":"[[Li Qiang]]"},"leader_title4":{"wt":"[[Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress|Congress Chairman]]"},"leader_name4":{"wt":"[[Zhao Leji]]"},"leader_title5":{"wt":"[[Chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference|CPPCC Chairman]]{{Efn|Chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference}}"},"leader_name5":{"wt":"[[Wang Huning]]"},"leader_title6":{"wt":"1st [[Secretariat of the Chinese Communist Party|CCP Secretariat's Member]]"},"legislature":{"wt":"[[National People's Congress|National People's Congress]]{{Efn|While not an upper house of the legislature, the [[Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference|Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference]] exists as an advisory body. However, much of the parliamentary functions are held by the [[Standing Committee of the National People's Congress|Standing Committee of the National People's Congress]] when ordinary congress is not in session.}}"},"sovereignty_type":{"wt":"[[History of China|Formation]]"},"established_event1":{"wt":"[[Xia dynasty|First pre-imperial dynasty]]"},"established_date1":{"wt":"{{C.|2070&nbsp;BCE}}"},"established_event2":{"wt":"[[Qin dynasty|First imperial dynasty]]"},"established_date2":{"wt":"221&nbsp;BCE"},"established_event3":{"wt":"[[1911 Revolution|Establishment of the Republic of China]]"},"established_date3":{"wt":"1 Milatok 1912"},"established_event4":{"wt":"[[Charter of the United Nations|Admitted to the]] [[United Nations]]"},"established_date4":{"wt":"24 Gumas 1945{{Efn|Joined as the [[Republic of China (1912–1949)|Republic of China]] on Mainland China. [[China and the United Nations|Representation]] [[United Nations General Assembly Resolution 2758|changed]] to the People's Republic of China from 25 October 1971 and began representing China at the UN from 15 November 1971.}}"},"established_event5":{"wt":"[[Proclamation of the People's Republic of China|Proclamation of the People's Republic]]"},"established_date5":{"wt":"1 Gumas 1949"},"established_event6":{"wt":"[[Constitution of the People's Republic of China|First constitution]]"},"established_date6":{"wt":"20 Manom 1954"},"established_event7":{"wt":"[[Constitution of the People's Republic of China|Current constitution]]"},"established_date7":{"wt":"4 Momuhau 1982"},"established_event8":{"wt":"[[Transfer of sovereignty over Macau|Most recent polity admitted]]"},"established_date8":{"wt":"20 Momuhau 1999"},"area_km2":{"wt":"9,596,961"},"area_footnote":{"wt":"{{Efn|The area given is the official United Nations figure for [[Mainland China|the mainland]] and excludes [[Hong Kong]], [[Macau]] and [[Taiwan]].<ref name=\"UN Stat\"{{Cite web|url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2007/Table03.pdf|title=Demographic Yearbook—Table 3: Population by sex, rate of population increase, surface area and density|publisher=UN Statistics|year=2007|access-date=31 July 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101224063215/http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2007/Table03.pdf|archive-date=24 December 2010}}</ref It also excludes the [[Trans-Karakoram Tract|Trans-Karakoram Tract]] ({{Cvt|5180|km2}}), [[Aksai Chin]] ({{Cvt|38000|km2}}) and other territories in dispute with India. The total area of China is listed as {{Cvt|9572900|km2}} by the ''Encyclopædia Britannica''.<ref{{Cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/111803/China|title=China|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica|access-date=16 November 2012}}</ref For further information, see [[Territorial changes of the People's Republic of China|Territorial changes of the People's Republic of China]].}}<ref{{Cite web|title=Total surface area as of 19 January 2007|url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/totalarea.htm|website=United Nations Statistics Division }}</ref"},"area_rank":{"wt":"3rd / 4th"},"area_sq_mi":{"wt":"3,705,407 <!-- Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]] --"},"percent_water":{"wt":"2.8{{Efn|This figure was calculated using data from the CIA World Factbook.<ref name=\"CIA\" /}}"},"population_estimate":{"wt":"{{DecreaseNeutral}} 1,409,670,000<ref{{Cite news |last=Master |first=Farah |date=2024-01-17 |title=China's population drops for second year, with record low birth rate |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/chinas-population-drops-2nd-year-raises-long-term-growth-concerns-2024-01-17/ |access-date=2024-01-17 |newspaper=[[Reuters]] }}</ref"},"population_estimate_year":{"wt":"2023"},"population_estimate_rank":{"wt":"2nd"},"population_census_year":{"wt":"2020"},"population_census_rank":{"wt":"2nd"},"population_density_km2":{"wt":"145<ref{{Cite web|title=Population density (people per km<sup2</sup of land area)|url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EN.POP.DNST|publisher=IMF|access-date=16 May 2015}}</ref"},"population_density_sq_mi":{"wt":"373 <!-- Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]] --"},"population_density_rank":{"wt":"83rd"},"GDP_PPP":{"wt":"{{Increase}} $32.898 trillion<ref name=\"IMFWEO.CN\"{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=924,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (China) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund|International Monetary Fund]] |date=10 October 2023 |access-date=10 October 2023}}</ref"},"GDP_PPP_year":{"wt":"2023"},"GDP_PPP_rank":{"wt":"1st"},"GDP_PPP_per_capita":{"wt":"{{Increase}} $23,309<ref name=\"IMFWEO.CN\" /"},"GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank":{"wt":"73rd"},"GDP_nominal":{"wt":"{{Decrease}} $17.701 trillion{{Efn|GDP figures exclude [[Taiwan]], and the [[Special administrative regions of China|special administrative regions]] of [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]].}}<ref name=\"IMFWEO.CN\" /"},"GDP_nominal_year":{"wt":"2023"},"GDP_nominal_rank":{"wt":"2nd"},"GDP_nominal_per_capita":{"wt":"{{Decrease}} $12,541<ref name=\"IMFWEO.CN\" /"},"GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank":{"wt":"71st"},"Gini":{"wt":"37.1 <!-- number only --"},"Gini_year":{"wt":"2020"},"Gini_change":{"wt":"decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady--"},"Gini_ref":{"wt":"<ref name=\"GINI\"{{Cite web|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=CN&most_recent_year_desc=true|title=Gini index – China|publisher=World Bank|access-date=24 May 2022}}</ref"},"Gini_rank":{"wt":""},"HDI":{"wt":"0.768 <!-- number only --"},"HDI_year":{"wt":"2021 <!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--"},"HDI_change":{"wt":"increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--"},"HDI_ref":{"wt":"<ref name=\"HDI\"{{Cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf |archive-date=9 October 2022 |url-status=live|title=Human Development Report 2021/2022|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme|United Nations Development Programme]]|date=8 September 2022|access-date=8 September 2022}}</ref"},"HDI_rank":{"wt":"79th"},"currency":{"wt":"[[Renminbi]] (元/¥){{Efn|{{Bulleted list|[[Hong Kong dollar|Hong Kong dollar]] used in Hong Kong and Macau.|[[Macanese pataca]] used in Macau only.}}}}"},"currency_code":{"wt":"CNY"},"time_zone":{"wt":"[[Time in China|CST]]"},"utc_offset":{"wt":"[[UTC+08:00|+8]]"},"utc_offset_DST":{"wt":""},"DST_note":{"wt":"''[[Daylight saving time|DST]] is not observed.''"},"time_zone_DST":{"wt":""},"date_format":{"wt":"{{Vunblist|yyyy-mm-dd|''or'' yyyy{{Lang|zh|年}}m{{Lang|zh|月}}d{{Lang|zh|日}}|([[Common Era|CE]]; [[Chinese calendar]])}}"},"drives_on":{"wt":"right ([[Mainland China|mainland]])<br /left ([[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]])"},"calling_code":{"wt":"[[Telephone numbers in China|+86]] (mainland)<br /[[Telephone numbers in Hong Kong|+852]] (Hong Kong)<br /[[Telephone numbers in Macau|+853]] (Macau)"},"cctld":{"wt":"{{Hlist|[[.cn|.cn]]|[[.中国|.中国]]|[[.中國|.中國]] (mainland)}}{{Hlist|[[.hk|.hk]]|[[.香港|.香港]] (Hong Kong)}}{{Hlist|[[.mo|.mo]]|[[.澳门|.澳门]]|[[.澳門|.澳門]] (Macau)}}"}},"i":0}}]}' People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国 (Chinese) Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó (Pinyin) Flag Emblem</a of China"}' Emblem Anthem: 义勇军进行曲 Yìyǒngjūn Jìnxíngqǔ "March of the Volunteers" Location of the People's Republic of China Territory claimed but not controlledCapitalBeijing 39°55′N 116°23′E / 39.917°N 116.383°E / 39.917; 116.383Largest city by urban populationShanghaiBoros rasmiStandard Chinese (de facto)[1] Official scriptSimplified ChineseTinimungan etnik (2020)[2] 91.1% Han Chinese 8.9% othersUgama (2023)[3] 33.4% Buddhism 25.2% no religion 19.6% Taoism 17.7% other folk beliefs 2.5% Christianity 1.6% IslamDemonimChineseGovernmentUnitary Marxist–Leninist one-party socialist republic • CCP General Secretary President CMC Chairman[lower-alpha 1] Xi Jinping • Vice President Han Zheng • Premier Li Qiang • Congress Chairman Zhao Leji • CPPCC Chairman[lower-alpha 2] Wang Huning Kotinanan perundanganNational People's Congress[lower-alpha 3]Formation • First pre-imperial dynasty c. 2070 BCE • First imperial dynasty 221 BCE • Establishment of the Republic of China 1 Milatok 1912 • Admitted to the United Nations 24 Gumas 1945[lower-alpha 4] • Proclamation of the People's Republic 1 Gumas 1949 • First constitution 20 Manom 1954 • Current constitution 4 Momuhau 1982 • Most recent polity admitted 20 Momuhau 1999 Area • Total9,596,961 km2 (3,705,407 sq mi)[lower-alpha 5][6] (3rd / 4th) •  Waig  (%)2.8[lower-alpha 6]Population • 2023 estimate 1,409,670,000[8] (2nd) • Density145[9]/km2 (375.5/sq mi) (83rd)GDP (PPP)2023 estimate • Total $32.898 trillion[10] (1st) • Per kapita $23,309[10] (73rd)GDP (nominal)2023 estimate • Ginumu $17.701 trillion[lower-alpha 7][10] (2nd) • Per kapita $12,541[10] (71st)Gini (2020) 37.1[11] mediumHDI (2021) 0.768[12] high · 79thMato tusinRenminbi (元/¥)[lower-alpha 8] (CNY)Zon timpuUTC+8 (CST)DST is not observed.Date format yyyy-mm-dd or yyyy年 m月 d日 (CE; Chinese calendar)Driving sideright (mainland) left (Hong Kong and Macau)Calling code+86 (mainland) +852 (Hong Kong) +853 (Macau)Kod ISO 3166CNInternet TLD .cn .中国 .中國 (mainland) .hk .香港 (Hong Kong) .mo .澳门 .澳門 (Macau) China nopo nga ointutunan miampai ngaran totopot nopo nga Republik Rakyat China, iso pogun id Asia Timur ii kiwaa tongoulun i ogumu id sompomogunan miampai lobi do 1300 juta tulun, om iso perlimo tulun nopo nga id pomogunan. China nopo nga noporinta do Parti Komunis China id siriba sistom iso parti, om kigana kuasa do 22 wilayah (provinsi), limo koiyonon kiautonomi, apat perbandaran tadbiran potilombus (Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, om Chongqing) om duo koiyonon pontadbiran poimbida ii kiautonomi takawas (Hong Kong om Makau). Ibu negara RRC nopo nga Beijing. Kolinaaban do 9.6 juta kilometer pasagi (3.7 juta batu pasagi), RRC nopo nga pogun kotolu toi kaapat do talaab kopio id pomogunan. om pogun kumoduo tagayo pomogunon do linaab tindal. Landskap nopo nga mogisusuai mantad tana do gouton steppe om gurun (Gobi om Taklamakan) di boogian koibutan di otu'u misampaping do Mongolia om Siberia Rusia, gisom id talun-talun id subtropika id boogian kaabatan di oyopos-yopos misampaping do pogun Vietnam, Laos, om Myanmar. Kokitanan winoun id boogian kotonobon asawat om berceranggah, miampai konuluhan-konuluhan Himalaya om Tian Shan di mongobontuk pialatan sandad China om India om nogi Asia tanga. Sopisuai kopio do disan rahat kosilahon tana tagayo China di kitana om nogorissan do pantai soninaru 14,500 kilometer (9,010 bt) id disan Rahat China Kaabatan id tenggara om Rahat China Kosilahon id kosilahon di kowoliu nogi o Taiwan, Korea om Jipun. Sukuon[simbanai | simbanai toud] ↑ Adamson, Bob; Feng, Anwei (27 December 2021). Multilingual China: National, Minority and Foreign Languages. Routledge. p. 90. ISBN 978-1-000-48702-2. Despite not being defined as such in the Constitution, Putonghua enjoys de facto status of the official language in China and is legislated as the standard form of Chinese. ↑ "Main Data of the Seventh National Population Census". Stats.gov.cn. Linoyog ontok 25 July 2021. ↑ 2023 approximations of the statistics from the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) of the year 2018, as contained in the following analyses: "Measuring Religion in China" (PDF). Pew Research Center. 30 August 2023. Pinoopi (PDF) mantad sanḏad ontok 9 September 2023. "Website". Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 30 September 2023. This study by the Pew Research Center is a compilation of statistics from reliable surveys holden throughout the 2010s and early 2020s, with an emphasis on the CFPS 2018. Wenzel-Teuber, Katharina (2023). "Statistics on Religions and Churches in the People's Republic of China – Update for the Year 2022" (PDF). Religions & Christianity in Today's China. China Zentrum. XIII: 18–44. ISSN 2192-9289. Pinoopi (PDF) mantad sanḏad ontok 23 June 2023. Zhang, Chunni; Lu, Yunfeng; He, Sheng (2021). "Exploring Chinese folk religion: Popularity, diffuseness, and diversities" (PDF). Chinese Journal of Sociology. SAGE Publications. 7 (4): 575–592. doi:10.1177/2057150X211042687. Pinoopi (PDF) mantad sanḏad ontok 15 October 2023. ↑ "Demographic Yearbook—Table 3: Population by sex, rate of population increase, surface area and density" (PDF). UN Statistics. 2007. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad (PDF) ontok 24 December 2010. Linoyog ontok 31 July 2010. ↑ "China". Encyclopædia Britannica. Linoyog ontok 16 November 2012. ↑ "Total surface area as of 19 January 2007". United Nations Statistics Division. ↑ Ralat maganu:Tag <ref tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama "CIA" ↑ Master, Farah (2024-01-17). "China's population drops for second year, with record low birth rate". Reuters. Linoyog ontok 2024-01-17. ↑ "Population density (people per km2 of land area)". IMF. Linoyog ontok 16 May 2015. 1 2 3 4 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (China)". International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Linoyog ontok 10 October 2023. ↑ "Gini index – China". World Bank. Linoyog ontok 24 May 2022. ↑ "Human Development Report 2021/2022" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 8 September 2022. Pinoopi (PDF) mantad sanḏad ontok 9 October 2022. Linoyog ontok 8 September 2022. ↑ Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces ↑ Chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference ↑ While not an upper house of the legislature, the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference exists as an advisory body. However, much of the parliamentary functions are held by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress when ordinary congress is not in session. ↑ Joined as the Republic of China on Mainland China. Representation changed to the People's Republic of China from 25 October 1971 and began representing China at the UN from 15 November 1971. ↑ The area given is the official United Nations figure for the mainland and excludes Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan.[4] It also excludes the Trans-Karakoram Tract (5,180 km2 (2,000 sq mi)), Aksai Chin (38,000 km2 (15,000 sq mi)) and other territories in dispute with India. The total area of China is listed as 9,572,900 km2 (3,696,100 sq mi) by the Encyclopædia Britannica.[5] For further information, see Territorial changes of the People's Republic of China. ↑ This figure was calculated using data from the CIA World Factbook.[7] ↑ GDP figures exclude Taiwan, and the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau. ↑ Hong Kong dollar used in Hong Kong and Macau. Macanese pataca used in Macau only. Ralat maganu:Tag <ref wujud untuk kumpulan bernama "lower-alpha", tetapi tiada tag <references group="lower-alpha"/ yang berpadanan disertakan Naanu mantad "https://dtp.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=China&oldid=24387" Kategori: Articles containing Chinese-language text Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters Laman dengan ralat rujukan Nosimbanan do kotohurionon o bolikan diti ontok 1 Madas 2026, jaam 12:14. Laman telah dikemas menggunakan Parsoid. Pointounda o teks id siriba do Lesen Creative Commons Kookunan/Piilangan di Miagal-agal; oguno kanto terma pomoruhang. Intangai Terms of Use montok koilaan potilombus. Impohon privasi Kokomoi Wikipedia Pogoliman Kod Tatakelakuan Popoburu Statistik Kointalangan kuki Pongitanan mantad tolipun Ihumo Ihumo Togol isi kandungan China 316 boros Ruhangai piboboroson