Surrealism — Google Arts & Culture Home Explore Play Nearby Profile The Lab Achievements Collections Themes Artists Mediums Art movements Historical events Historical figures Places About Settings View activity Send feedback Privacy & Terms • Generative AI Terms Celebrating 15! Home Discover Play Nearby Favorites The Lab Sign in Loading… Surrealism1920 - ... International intellectual movement, which was centred mainly in Paris and occupied with the problems of thought and expression in all their forms. The Surrealists perceived a deep crisis in Western culture and responded with a revision of values at every level, inspired by the psychoanalytical discoveries of Freud and the political ideology of Marxism. In both poetry and the visual arts this revision was undertaken through the development of unconventional techniques, of which Automatism was paramount. The Parisian poets who formulated Surrealist theory and orientation were officially identified by André Breton’s Manifeste du surréalisme (1924), the essay ‘Une Vague de rêves’ (October 1924) by Louis Aragon and the periodical La Révolution surréaliste, published two months later. Under Breton’s guidance, the movement remained potent up to World War II, surviving until his death in 1966. Show lessRead more© Grove Art / OUP Discover this art movement 1,223 items Organize by More art movements Modern art23,400 items Contemporary art9,927 items Postmodernism202 items Expressionism2,244 items Modernism2,373 items Performance art405 items More artists Lubo Kristek127 items Wolfgang Lettl101 items Sidney Nolan201 items Paul Klee107 items Zdzisław Beksiński49 items Man Ray102 items More mediums Oil paint97,830 items Metal236,403 items Cardboard17,463 items Silver53,231 items Photograph331,799 items Watercolor painting71,231 items Interested in Science? Get updates with your personalized Culture Weekly No, thanks Sign up now You are all set! Your first Culture Weekly will arrive this week. Ok Translate with Google Google apps